Prime Minister Stephen Harper had it right when he recently commented on the problems he has with friends. He does not have any. With Toronto Mayor Rob Ford in rehab, he does not have anyone to fish with. Even the lackeys in his prime ministerial office point to the revolving door when you question their potential time on the job. Not even his Calgary based National Energy Board (NEB) has done him any favours. By blindly approving questionable pipeline decisions, the NEB has landed him in trouble.
Not the least of his problems is the Northern Gateway pipeline planned by Calgary based Enbridge to run from Bruderheim, Alberta to Kitimat, British Columbia. It is probably the most contentious of all the planned pipelines but it is actually the most honest. Nobody is lying about the purpose of this pipeline.
This is a duel pipeline. The smaller pipe is designed to pump light crude oil over the Rockies to Bruderheim. There it will be mixed with tar sands’ bitumen to create bitumen slurry that can then be heated and piped in the larger pipe to Kitimat where it can be loaded on ocean going tankers. The capacity is over 500,000 barrels per day. ‘Could not be simpler,’ you say.
Nobody is lying and calling that slurry ‘crude oil.’ It is bitumen. One of the oldest materials used by humans, bitumen is a chemical hodgepodge originally providing the pitch to keep wooden boats from sinking. It mortared the bricks in building the early cities of Mesopotamia. It is readily available around the world but the world’s largest deposit is in the Athabasca region of the Province of Alberta. It was only when crude oil neared the $100 per barrel barrier that it became economically feasible to process bitumen into synthetic crude oil.
But economics does not trump the human environment. Extracting bitumen from the tar sands is destroying the fragile environment of Northern Alberta. It is polluting the rivers and creating vast areas of settling ponds. It is denying the first nations of the north their traditional hunting grounds and denying them their traditional livelihood. Just the extraction of the bitumen is an environmental disaster.
If the bitumen exploiters continued the processing into synthetic crude in Northern Alberta, the carbon fallout would cover our three Prairie Provinces and Northern Ontario.
And that is why Prime Minister Harper wants to see the bitumen shipped to countries that do not care about pollution. That is how he looks after our environment.
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Copyright 2014 © Peter Lowry
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